Ed. Demuinck et al., HEMOPERFUSION DURING CORONARY ANGIOPLASTY - 1ST EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE WITH A NEW HEMOPERFUSION PUMP, Artificial organs, 18(7), 1994, pp. 517-522
Hemolysis tests with fresh human blood were performed in vitro with a
new 5 ml, piston-type hemoperfusion pump, designed to prevent myocardi
al ischemia during coronary angioplasty. Despite driving pressures gre
ater than 3 atmospheres, shear stress greater than 200 Pa, turbulent p
ump flow, and the presence of occlusive valves, hemolysis proved to be
minimal. This effect is explained by the short amount of time that bl
ood is subjected to mechanical forces that cause hemolysis in the syst
em and by the small volumes of blood involved. During clinical applica
tion of the system, angina pectoris, electrocardiographic changes, and
systemic blood pressure were used as parameters for myocardial ischem
ia. There was an effective reduction of ischemia during prolonged (10
min) balloon inflation, demonstrated by the absence of angina, minimal
electrocardiographic changes, and normal blood pressure. In addition,
the system proved to be safe and effective during high-risk angioplas
ty.