Ys. Carmeli et D. Birenbaumcarmeli, THE PREDICAMENT OF MASCULINITY - TOWARDS UNDERSTANDING THE MALES EXPERIENCE OF INFERTILITY TREATMENTS, Sex roles, 30(9-10), 1994, pp. 663-677
The commonsense notions that associate fertility and femininity are sh
ared by the medical establishment, and have led to the concentration o
f research on women in the area of fertility. While feminist critics v
iew this state of affairs as a consequence of male domination and emph
asize women's predicament, this paper focuses on men's experience in t
his area. It is suggested that as research and treatment traditionally
focus on the woman, therapies offered to the man are relatively scarc
e and his non-medical part in the process places him in a marginal pos
ition. The treatment entails embarrassment and anomie. The availabilit
y of sperm donation carries its own threat of men's dispensibility. A
male-inspired association of procreation with women has led to the dev
elopment of female-centered infertility therapies. As a consequence me
n have found themselves in a disadvantaged position.