A sensor based on integration of spectrophotometric detection and rete
ntion of the product of the Bratton-Marshall reaction for the determin
ation of sulfanilamide, sulfamethazine, sulphaquinoxaline and sulfathi
azole is reported. The methods developed using this sensor in a flow i
njection manifold feature linear ranges for these analytes between 10
and 1200 ng ml(-1) with relative standard deviations smaller than 2.6%
in all instances and they were applied to the determination of sulfon
amides in spiked milk and water samples with excellent results. The tw
o main advantages of these sensor-based methods over other automated a
nd non-automated counterparts are enhanced sensitivity as a result of
in situ concentration and avoidance of using a de-bubbler to eliminate
the nitrogen produced in the flowing system.