K. Lieberman et al., MULTIFUNCTIONAL, MICROPIPETTE BASED FORCE CANTILEVERS FOR SCANNED PROBE MICROSCOPY, Applied physics letters, 65(5), 1994, pp. 648-650
We demonstrate quartz micropipette and optical fiber based structures
with unique applications for scanned probe microscopy. These probes ar
e produced by drawing, cantilevering, and polishing tapered micropipet
tes and optical fibers and have significantly greater potential functi
onality than any other currently available scanning tip. We present no
rmal force, contact mode imaging of a selection of surfaces, operating
these probes with different commercial instruments for atomic force m
icroscopy (AFM). With their very sharp tips, ultrahigh aspect ratios,
and readily adjustable force constants and resonance frequencies, the
probes present an attractive alternative to conventional microfabricat
ed cantilevers that are currently in routine use with AFM. Bent quartz
optical fiber probes also enable simple integration of near-field sca
nning optical microscopy and AFM.