The presence of genotype-environment interaction is a common feature o
f yield trial data. Estimating variance components attributable to the
interactions of single cultivars is a useful means of assessing pheno
typic stability. The stability variance is one such measure. In this p
aper it is argued that the stability variance is appropriate only if t
he error variances are homogeneous across genotypes and the number of
replicates is the same in each environment. An alternative is suggeste
d for the case that either of these two assumptions is violated.