G. Sanchezmartinez et Mr. Wagner, SAWFLY (HYMENOPTERA, DIPRIONIDAE) AND ARTIFICIAL DEFOLIATION AFFECTS ABOVEGROUND AND BELOWGROUND GROWTH OF PONDEROSA PINE-SEEDLINGS, Journal of economic entomology, 87(4), 1994, pp. 1038-1045
A study was conducted to determine the effect of artificial and insect
defoliation on above- and below-ground growth of ponderosa pine seedl
ings (Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex Laws.). Two different pine genotypes
either had needles artificially removed over time to simulate defoliat
ion by sawflies (Neodiprion gillettei Rohwer) or were allowed to be fe
d on by sawflies. Results showed that the growth of stems and roots we
re similar under artificial and insect defoliation. Above- and below-g
round growth was reduced in proportion to the amount of foliage remove
d. The root:shoot ratio was not affected. The two pine genotypes respo
nded differently to defoliation.