S. Cacchi et al., PALLADIUM-CATALYZED CYCLIZATION OF 2-ALKYNYLANILINES TO 2-SUBSTITUTEDINDOLES UNDER AN ACIDIC 2-PHASE SYSTEM, Journal of organometallic chemistry, 475(1-2), 1994, pp. 289-296
The cyclization of 2-alkynylanilines in the presence of PdCl2 and nBu4
NCl under an acidic CH2Cl2-HCI two-phase system affords 2-substituted
indoles in good to high yield, at room temperature. The reaction is pa
rticularly suited to the one-flask preparation of 2-substituted indole
s from 2-ethynylaniline.