The hypothesis about s-Cepheids' first time crossing of the instabilit
y strip is checked by spectroscopic testing. On the basis of CCD spect
ra analysis, we have derived the abundances for seven s-Cepheids. The
following results have been obtained: 1) V473 Lyr, IR Cep, UY Mon, BY
Gas, V636 Gas have solar iron abundance, while V526 Mon and V924 Cyg s
how moderate iron deficiency. 2) The absolute carbon deficiency (relat
ively to the solar (C/H) value) found for all program stars (excepting
V636 Gas) and a nitrogen overabundance show that these s-Cepheids are
not crossing the instability strip for the first time. 3) Similarly t
o previously investigated Cepheid V1162 Aql, V636 Cas also demonstrate
s rather high carbon content. The plausible explanation of this phenom
enon is that this star is crossing the instability strip for the first
time. 4) Na and Al are overabundant for all program stars where these
elements were measured. Sodium overabundance takes place also for two
first- time crossing Cepheids. Possibly such an overabundance arises
during the main-sequence phase. 5) alpha-elements show practically sol
ar ratios with respect to Fe. 6) For iron-group elements the (M/Fe) va
lues are close to the solar ones. 7) s-process elements are perhaps sl
ightly enhanced in the program stars. The results of the present paper
are discussed together with the results of the recent paper by Andrie
vsky et al. (1995) devoted to s-Cepheids.