Since 1983 the administration of phenylalanine combined with UVA expos
ure (PAUVA) has been a well-known therapy for vitiligo. We have found
no retrospective studies on this therapy. To document the long-term re
sults and side effects, we performed a retrospective study on 41 patie
nts who bad received PAUVA therapy about 5 years ago. Examination was
possible in 25 of the 41 patients, and 11 of them (44%) had permanent
repigmentation. Depigmentation either during or after PAUVA therapy wa
s recognized in 16 of the 25 patients (64%). In 52% of cases the patie
nts were satisfied with the therapy and would repeat it; 68% would rec
ommend it. Positive features in prognosis, i.e. indicative of good rep
igmentation, were vitiligo extending over less than 25% of the body su
rface, onset of vitiligo before the age of 21, generalized and symmetr
ical distribution and a long duration of UV therapy. None of our patie
nts developed long-term side effects. PAUVA therapy is demonstrably a
therapeutic alternative for certain patients.