We report on a 45-year-old male patient who presented a classic polyar
teritis nodosa (PAN). The clinical course extended over 7 years. In sp
ite of 2 years immunosuppressive therapy with azathioprine and methylp
rednisolone the course was progressive. Low-dose methotrexate therapy
was the only treatment that controlled the disease, leading to rapid c
linical and histopathological remission. In low concentrations methotr
exate acts as an IL-1 inhibitor, and it obviously suppresses the patho
genetic mechanism of PAN.