M. Ostojastarzewski et al., INFLUENCE OF RANDOM GEOMETRY ON EFFECTIVE PROPERTIES AND DAMAGE FORMATION IN COMPOSITE-MATERIALS, Journal of engineering materials and technology, 116(3), 1994, pp. 384-391
We study the effective moduli and damage formation in out-of-plane ela
sticity (i.e., two-dimensional conductivity) of matrix-inclusion compo
site materials with either randomly or periodically distributed inclus
ions (fibers). In this paper, we focus our attention on composites wit
h isotropic phases, both of which have elastic-brittle response in dam
age. The elastic-brittle behavior is modeled with the help of a fine m
esh finite-difference system, whereby damage evolution is simulated by
sequentially removing/breaking bonds in this lattice in accordance wi
th the state of stress/strain concentrations. The composite systems ar
e specified by two parameters: stiffness ratio and strength ratio of b
oth phases. In particular, we investigate the following aspects: basic
classification of effective constitutive responses, geometric pattern
s of damage, varying degrees of randomness of the inclusions' arrangem
ents, and mesh resolutions of continuum phases.