AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO CHILD-CUSTODY EVALUATION - UTILIZING THE BEST INTEREST OF THE CHILD AND FAMILY SYSTEMS FRAMEWORKS

This paper provides an integrated approach to child custody evaluation s through utilizing the ''best interests'' of the child and family sys tems frameworks. Although these frameworks differ in their basic orien tations to conceptualizing the process of evaluating child custody cas es, this article proposes that each model contributes to a comprehensi ve understanding of the complexities related to such conditions. In ad dition, these two perspectives offer a basis for making differential d ecisions based on the unique aspects related to a particular child cus tody case. The underlying assumptions and theoretical orientations of both models are identified and explored. Based on a discussion compari ng and contrasting the two models, this paper offers a framework for u tilizing both perspectives as well as a method for selecting the most appropriate approach to employ depending on the unique aspects of a ch ild custody case. Recognizing the significant interplay between the le gal and mental health professions, the authors identify the various is sues that often impede successful collaborative efforts between these professional groups. In addition, guidelines are offered that can enha nce the likelihood that these professions can work more effectively to gether.