To assess the feasibility of one approach to combined cholinergic/nora
drenergic treatment in Alzheimer's disease, ten patients were enrolled
in a 2-week placebo-controlled study of oral physostigmine plus cloni
dine. The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS) was used as the
primary outcome measure. Neither physostigmine alone, nor the combinat
ion of physostigmine plus clonidine, was associated with a statistical
ly significant improvement for the group. Three patients did show an i
mprovement of at least 4 points on the total ADAS score with the drug
combination. The implications of these results for treatment strategie
s are discussed.