K. Takii et al., CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION, RNA AND DNA CONTENTS, AND ALKALINE-PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY WITH GROWTH OF STRIPED JACK LARVAE THROUGH JUVENILES, Fisheries science, 60(1), 1994, pp. 73-76
In order to obtain basic knowledge for promoting seed production of th
e striped jack Caranx delicatissimus, chemical composition, nucleic ac
id contents, and alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP) were measured in
the fish, from larvae through juveniles at 1-3 day intervals. While re
aring on rotifer, Artemia nauplii, and an artificial diet in that orde
r, the total length of the fish increased satisfactorily from 2.8 mm i
n the hatching larvae to 23 mm in the juveniles on day 42. Moisture de
creased slightly throughout the rearing period. Crude protein and ash
increased steeply until day 17, the morphological sifting point from l
arvae to juvenile, but triglyceride and phospholipid temporarily fell
in three periods of days 1-6, 14-16, and 24-28. DNA content and the RN
A/DNA ratio respectively decreased and stepped up in periods of days 1
4-22 and days 34-42, except for steep increases by day 8. ALP increase
d on days 3-6 and then maintained high levels until day 14. These indi
cate that growth in the early life stages of striped jack is supported
by cyclic phases of hyperplasia and hypertrophy while conducting quan
titative and qualitative changes in body composition and enzymes as we
ll as morphological development.