In French Guiana, botanists have collected some 150000 herbarium speci
mens since Aublet in 1763. If we take a closer look at the breakdown o
f collections by collector and by family, it can be seen that they are
not uniform. Half the collections were carried out for a specific pur
pose : an inventory of trees within a set locality, the study of a cer
tain habitat (inselberg, swamp, humid zones), pharmacological research
, taxonomic studies. The other half were general inventories, carried
out with no specific purpose in mind. When the collections are broken
down according to family it can be seen that not all the taxonomic gro
ups are collected in the same way. The chronology of the collections i
s also detailed and reveals how collection objectives have varied over
the last two centuries.