Semifluorinated unbranched symmetrical diethers have been synthesized
via the Williamson ether synthesis and their chemical and physical pro
perties investigated. They are remarkably inert compounds, being resis
tant to nucleophiles, oxidizers and mineral acids. Their oxygen solubi
lity is similar to that of perfluorocarbons although their density is
significantly lower. Semifluorinated diethers with long hydrocarbon sp
acers and long R(F) tails can be used for solubilizing hydrocarbons an
d perfluorocarbons. Diethers with short hydrocarbon spacers and long R
(F) tails can replace perfluorocarbons in perfluorocarbon emulsions.