L. Poncet et al., CHRONIC HYPOXIA AFFECTS PERIPHERAL AND CENTRAL VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE-LIKE IMMUNOREACTIVITY IN THE RAT, Neuroscience letters, 176(1), 1994, pp. 1-4
The influence of long-term hypoxia on vasoactive intestinal peptide-li
ke immunoreactivity (VIP-LI) in discrete brain areas and peripheral st
ructures was assessed by RIA. Rats were exposed to normobaric hypoxia
(10% O-2 -90% N-2) for 14 days. VIP-LI was significantly increased in
carotid bodies of hypoxic animals (204% vs. normoxic animals). On the
other hand, VIP-LI was decreased in the anterior pituitary (-68%), sup
rachiasmatic nuclei (-29%) and periventricular nuclei (-26%). No signi
ficant variation in VIP-LI was observed in other peripheral structures
and discrete brain areas studied. These results suggest that long-ter
m hypoxia induces alterations in VIP systems implicated in chemorecept
ion, biological rhythms and neuroendocrine functions.