While social theory and legal theory were once closely intertwined, co
ntemporary American sociology pays scant attention to recent developme
nts in legal theory. But the problems that legal theory currently wres
tles with are very similar to those with which sociology is now centra
lly concerned. This essay reviews major schools of thought in contempo
rary legal theory to introduce sociologists to some potentially useful
literatures on the meaning of rationality; on critical theory; on the
importance of gender, race, and class in understanding social institu
tions; on the interpretive turn; on the relationship between structure
and agency; and on the revival of pragmatism.