This paper reports about the integration of chemometrics into surface
analysis for enlarging the analytical information domain and improving
the figures of merit of the techniques applied, mainly secondary ion
mass spectrometry (SIMS) and electron probe micro analysis (EPMA). It
covers three-dimensional image acquisition, processing and visualizati
on, phase identification via classification of elemental micrographs,
correlation of images recorded with complementary analytical technique
s and improvement of spectral and spatial resolution with the maximum
entropy method. This approach allows to achieve a significant progress
in surface analysis and provides a substantially improved potential f
or materials characterization. It is also a classical example for the
growing importance of computer based analytical chemistry (COBAC).