A new type closed digestion vessel was constructed for digestion of bi
ological samples. In this the vapour pressure can be maintained on mod
erated level (150-300 kPa) by means of an internal cooling spiral. Dur
ing the operation the reflux of the condensed acid and water vapour co
ntinuously renews the liquid phase over the sample. By this way a less
expensive microwave system may be applied. The performance of this in
strument is practically equal to the commercial systems. The digestion
time of plant and tissue samples is 5-10 min and the analytical resul
ts for reference materials are in good agreement with the reference va
lues.