S. Inger et Ra. Cliff, TIMING OF METAMORPHISM IN THE TAUERN WINDOW, EASTERN ALPS - RB-SR AGES AND FABRIC FORMATION, Journal of metamorphic geology, 12(5), 1994, pp. 695-707
The Peripheral Schieferhulle of the Tauern Window of the Eastern Alps
represents post-Hercynian Penninic cover sequences and preserves a rec
ord of metamorphism in the Alpine orogeny, without the inherited remna
nts of Hercynian events that are retained in basement rocks. The tempe
rature-time-deformation history of rocks at the lower levels of these
cover sequences have been investigated by geochronological and petrogr
aphic study of units whose P-T evolution and structural setting are al
ready well understood. The Eclogite Zone of the central Tauern formed
from protoliths with Penninic cover affinities, and suffered early Alp
ine eclogite facies metamorphism before tectonic interposition between
basement and cover. It then shared a common metamorphic history with
these units, experiencing blueschist facies and subsequent greenschist
facies conditions in the Alpine orogeny. The greenschist facies phase
, associated with penetrative deformation in the cover and the influx
of aqueous fluids, reset Sr isotopes in metasediments throughout the e
clogite zone and cover schists, recording deformation and peak metamor
phism at 28-30 Ma. The Peripheral Schieferhulle of the south-east Taue
rn Window yields Rb-Sr white mica ages which can be tied to the struct
ural evolution of the metamorphic pile. Early prograde fabrics pre-dat
e 31 Ma, and were reworked by the formation of the large north-east ve
rgent Sonnblick fold structure at 28 Ma. Peak metamorphism post-dated
this deformation, but by contrast to the equivalent levels in the cent
ral Tauern, peak metamorphic conditions did not lead to widespread hom
ogenization of the Sr isotopes. Localized deformation continued into t
he cooling path until at least 23 Ma, partially or wholly resetting Sr
white mica ages in some samples. These isotopic ages may be integrate
d with structural data in regional tectonic models, and may constrain
changes in the style of crustal deformation and plate interaction. How
ever, such interpretations must accommodate the demonstrable variation
in thermal histories over small distances.