N. Isu et al., MECHANICAL PROPERTY EVOLUTION DURING AUTOCLAVING PROCESS OF AERATED CONCRETE USING SLAG .2. FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS AND MICROSTRUCTURE, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 77(8), 1994, pp. 2093-2096
The mechanical properties were investigated for autoclaved aerated con
crete (AAC) block samples, prepared using blast furnace slag at 180-de
grees-C under saturated steam pressures for various times from 1 to 12
8 h. The mechanical properties of AAC made using slag are comparable t
o those made without slag. With increased autoclaving time, the compre
ssive strength increases due to the binder effect of the 1.1-nm toberm
orite. In contrast, the fracture energy G(F) and resistance to crack g
rowth decrease with increase of autoclaving time. This dependency is c
aused by the formation of voids around unreacted slag particles.