The use of suramin, a polysulfonated naphthylurea, in the treatment of
advanced prostate cancer currently is being investigated. A 52-year-o
ld man developed acute renal dysfunction after receiving nine doses of
suramin. His suramin therapy was discontinued, but his serum creatini
ne level continued to rise to 10.8 mg/dl during the next 6 days. The p
atient was not rechallenged with suramin, and his renal function retur
ned to baseline within the next 3 weeks. Future investigators of this
drug should be aware of the possibility of such a reaction with parent
eral administration.