The growing emphasis in the field of child welfare in the United State
s on preserving families has resulted in renewed attention to the reun
ification of children in out-of-home placement with their families. Ye
t this form of family preservation is viewed by some as competing with
the government's responsibility to protect children. It is true, of c
ourse, that in particular cases these two responsibilities are incompa
tible, and the child's safety and protection become paramount. However
, at the philosophical and policy levels family preservation and child
protection are complementary rather than competing values. In essence
, the best way to protect children is to preserve as much of their fam
ilies as possible.