S. Blomqvist et U. Larsson, DETRITAL BEDROCK ELEMENTS AS TRACERS OF SETTLING RESUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER IN A COASTAL AREA OF THE BALTIC SEA, Limnology and oceanography, 39(4), 1994, pp. 880-896
Particulate matter settling out of the trophogenic layer was collected
in sediment traps at five stations during 5 yr in a coastal area of t
he Baltic Sea. Al, Fe, and Ti in the intercepted matter were inferred
to be due mainly to the presence of fine-grained bedrock detritus and
were used as markers to calculate the proportion of primary settling m
atter and resuspended sediment in the collected matter. Considerable v
ariations within and between years, seasons, and nearby stations were
found for gross sedimentation rate and for the ratio between primary s
ettling matter and resuspended sediment. This pattern also applied to
organic C. A predominance of primary settling matter was recorded main
ly in spring. Resuspended matter was a large component in the annual b
udget for all years and stations. In fact, the resuspended portion com
monly exceeded 50%, and periods without resuspension seem to occur rar
ely or never in the investigated area.