This paper is an investigation into the distribution of mobile ionic s
pecies (such as Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Cl-) adjacent to the membrane walls
of a model neuron. The geometry of the model neuron is that of the sla
b surrounded by electrolyte system considered by S. L. Carnie and D. Y
. C. Chan, 1984, Molec. Phys., 51, 1047. The formulation of the electr
ostatic potentials is via the BBGKY hierarchy for the molecular distri
bution functions in the civilized model of an electrolyte and is simil
ar to a derivation for the primitive model (C. W. Outhwaite, 1978, J.
chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. ii, 74, 1214), although the usual assumption
of bulk electroneutrality is replaced by the macroscopic electro-neut
rality condition with the inclusion of surface charges. This has parti
cular relevance to the modelling of the electrolyte for a neuron. The
results obtained for the pair correlation functions indicate a shieldi
ng both in the normal and transverse directions. This is contrasted wi
th the algebraic form in both directions for the one plate system.