S. Gopalakrishnan et Jf. Doyle, WAVE-PROPAGATION IN CONNECTED WAVE-GUIDES OF VARYING CROSS-SECTION, Journal of sound and vibration, 175(3), 1994, pp. 347-363
The spectral element method is extended to problems involving arbitrar
y non-uniform waveguides by introducing an approximate tapered element
. The depth of the cross-section is assumed to vary linearly, thus all
owing an arbitrary variation to be modelled as a collection of piece-w
ise linear segments. The frequency dependent stiffness relation is est
ablished using the displacement fields of the uniform deep waveguide (
both longitudinal and transverse) as the Ritz functions. The element i
s verified by comparison with a 2-D finite element solution.