Yq. Xia et Kk. Li, DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A VARIABLE-WINDOW ALGORITHM FOR HIGH-SPEED AND ACCURATE DIGITAL DISTANCE PROTECTION, IEE proceedings. Generation, transmission and distribution, 141(4), 1994, pp. 383-389
The paper describes a new variable-window algorithm suitable for micro
processor-based high-speed distance protection. It is designed to calc
ulate the apparent impedance while the data window is increased to a d
esired size after fault occurrence. High-frequency and DC transient ch
aracteristics are extensively investigated. The results of real-time t
esting show the improved performance in both operating time and reach
accuracy.