R. Clarida et R. Findlay, AFTER MAASTRICHT - PUBLIC-INVESTMENT, ECONOMIC-INTEGRATION AND INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MOBILITY, Economica, 61(243), 1994, pp. 319-329
This paper studies some implications of economic integration in the co
ntext of a neoclassical model of international trade, public investmen
t and capital mobility. Owing to the endogeneity of the productive pub
lic capital stock, international capital mobility, while equalizing re
turns to capital, can lead to a divergence in the wages earned by labo
ur. We also demonstrate that international capital mobility can set of
f an 'infrastructure' investment boom. If the benefits of public capit
al spill over across national borders, governments in the Nash equilib
rium spend the '1992' dividend on an excessive provision of public ser
vices, attempting to free-ride on the publc capital of their neighbour
s.