R. Akers et al., QCD STUDIES USING A CONE-BASED JET FINDING ALGORITHM FOR E- COLLISIONS AT LEP(E), Zeitschrift fur Physik. C, Particles and fields, 63(2), 1994, pp. 197-211
We describe a cone-based jet finding algorithm (similar to that used i
n ppBAR experiments), which we have applied to hadronic events recorde
d using the OPAL detector at LEP. Comparisons are made between jets de
fined with the cone algorithm and jets found by the ''JADE- and ''Durh
am'' jet finders usually used in e+e-experiments. Measured jet rates,
as a function of the cone size and as a function of the minimum jet en
ergy, have been compared with O(alpha(s)2) QCD calculations, from whic
h two complementary measurements of alpha(s)(M(Zo)) have been made. Th
e results are alpha(s)(M(zo))=0.116+/-0.008 and alpha(s)(M(zo))=0.119/-0.008 respectively, where the errors include both experimental and t
heoretical uncertainties. Measurements are presented of the energy flo
w inside jets defined using the cone algorithm, and compared with equi
valent data from ppBAR interactions, reported by the CDF collaboration
. We find that the jets in e+e- are significantly narrower than those
observed in ppBAR. The main contribution to this effect appears to ari
se from differences between quark- and gluon-induced jets.