A QUANTUM-CHEMICAL STUDY OF ADSORBED NONCLASSICAL CARBONIUM-IONS AS ACTIVE INTERMEDIATES IN CATALYTIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF PARAFFINS .1. PROTOLYTIC CRACKING OF ETHANE ON HIGH-SILICA ZEOLITES

Ab initio quantum-chemical calculations of protolytic cracking of etha ne on Bronsted acid sites of high silica zeolites demonstrated the con certed mechanism of this reaction. The reaction coordinate represents the stretching of the O-H bond in combination with heterolytic splitti ng of the C-C ethane bond. This results in formation of methane and ad sorption of the methyl group on the surface basic oxygen of the active site. The geometry of such activated complex is different from that o f adsorbed carbonium ions which also represent highly excited surface complexes.