In a cross-sectional survey the age of restorations in situ was record
ed in three patient groups. Group A were randomly examined regular att
enders, group B were irregular attenders randomly chosen from patient
treatment records, and in group C the age of posterior gold and compos
ite resin restorations was recorded in selected regular attenders. The
study material included 8310 restorations in group A, 1281 in group B
, and 500 restorations in group C. The three materials amalgam, compos
ite, and gold accounted for more than 90% of all restorations. In grou
p A 3.3% of the restorations were scheduled for replacement. The most
prevalent reasons for replacement were secondary caries, bulk fracture
s of the restoration, and tooth fractures. The median age of the faile
d restorations was fairly similar to the median age of the acceptable
restorations in situ among the regular patients (group A). The data in
dicate median ages of 20 years for gold restorations, 12-14 years for
amalgam restorations, and 7-8 yea rs for composite resin restorations.
The restoration ages were influenced by the type and size of the rest
oration, the restorative material used, and possibly also the intra-or
al location of the restorations.