Ja. Haugan, TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF C31-METHYL KETONE APOCAROTENOIDS - SINTAXANTHIN AND (3R)-3-HYDROXYSINTAXANTHIN, Acta chemica Scandinavica, 48(8), 1994, pp. 657-664
The previously undescribed 2,7,11-trimethyl-12-oxo-2,4,6,8,10-tridecap
entenal has been synthesised in 26% overall yield in six steps from th
e readily available 3-methyl-2-penten-4-yn-1-ol and 2,7-dimethyl-2,4.6
-octatrienedial.This C-16-keto aldehyde was used in the first total sy
nthesis of fully characterised (all-E)-sintaxanthin and optically acti
ve (all-E)-(3R)-3-hydroxysintaxanthin. The C-16-keto aldehyde is a ver
satile building block for any C31-methyl ketone apocarotenoid.