M. Pfister et al., ATOMIC-STRUCTURE AND LUMINESCENCE EXCITATION OF GAAS (ALAS)N(GAAS)M QUANTUM WIRES WITH THE SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE/, Applied physics letters, 65(9), 1994, pp. 1168-1170
We report on the imaging of a molecular beam epitaxially grown GaAs/(A
lAs)n(GaAs)m quantum well-wire array by means of cross-sectional scann
ing tunneling microscopy (XSTM) and scanning tunneling-induced lumines
cence (STL). XSTM provides atomically resolved cross-sectional images
of sets of quantum well wires with chemical sensitivity within the gro
up III species and electrical sensitivity to single dopant atoms. This
permits the precise observation of growth mechanisms and the identifi
cation of defects responsible for inhomogeneities in the growth morpho
logy, as well as the determination of dopant incorporation throughout
the structure. STL permits the relative quantum efficiency of individu
al quantum wires to be quantified.