P. Ressel et al., SECONDARY-ION MASS-SPECTROSCOPY STUDY OF ZN OR CD IMPLANTED AND RAPIDTHERMALLY ANNEALED PD GE CONTACTS TO P-IN0.53GA0.47AS/, Applied physics letters, 65(9), 1994, pp. 1174-1176
Backside secondary ion mass spectroscopy is used to examine elemental
redistribution in Zn or Cd implanted Pd/Ge contacts to p-InGaAs. A qua
ternary Pd-In-Ga-As layer is observed at annealing temperatures of 200
-250-degrees-C. At temperatures >250-degrees-C, this layer disappears
due to PdGe formation and InGaAs regrowth. Excess Ge diffuses to the c
ontact interface. Cd and Zn accumulate inside the regrown InGaAs creat
ing a thin, highly doped layer. Due to its abrupt interface and the fo
rmation of a highly doped layer beneath the contact, this implanted Pd
/Ge contact scheme is a promising candidate for shallow ohmic contacts
to p-InGaAs.