The pulmonary air space between the large bronchi at the hilum is supp
lied by small daughter bronchi that stem from axial main branches. In
this study, we evaluated the morphological appearance of the pulmonary
artery which corresponds to the daughter bronchus using an inflated-f
ixed lung specimen. In contrast to the relationship in the subpleural
area, the pulmonary artery did not follow the corresponding airway in
the area supplied by the daughter bronchus. Only at the tip of the ter
minal bronchiole was a close association found. Each terminal bronchio
le showed a tendency to receive its blood supply from the nearest pare
nt branch of the pulmonary artery.