N. Weinzweig et al., SIMULTANEOUS RECONSTRUCTION OF EXTENSIVE SOFT-TISSUE DEFECTS OF BOTH LOWER-LIMBS WITH FREE HEMIFLAPS HARVESTED FROM THE OMENTUM, Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 99(3), 1997, pp. 757-762
Simultaneous resurfacing of extensive soft-tissue defects involving bo
th lower extremities can be performed successfully with free hemiflaps
harvested from the omentum. This avoids the need for staged operation
s or for separate donor sites with the concomitant morbidities, the po
ssible need for intraoperative repositioning, and the significantly gr
eater operative time. During the past 3 years, six omental free hemifl
aps were performed in three patients for bilateral lower limb reconstr
uction. All patients had extensive ulcerations, averaging 207.5 cm(2)
in surface area. Ulcerations were secondary to either homozygous sickl
e cell anemia (two patients) or chronic venous insufficiency (one pati
ent). Operative time averaged 11 hours for the bilateral procedures. D
elayed skin grafting was performed in two patients. All six omental fr
ee hemiflaps were successful. Partial skin-graft loss due to infection
occurred in both sickle cell anemia patients. Significant improvement
in symptoms was noted in all patients. There were no donor-site compl
ications. Free hemiflaps harvested from the omentum can provide suffic
ient well-vascularized tissue with large-caliber vessels for coverage
of separate extensive soft-tissue defects in one operation with minima
l donor-site morbidity, making this an ideal flap option when multiple
sites are involved.