For any system of linear inequalities, consistent or not, the norm of
the violations of the inequalities by a given point, multiplied by a c
ondition constant that is independent of the point, bounds the distanc
e between the point and the nonempty set of points that minimize these
violations. Similarly, for a dual pair of possibly infeasible linear
programs, the norm of violations of primal-dual feasibility and primal
-dual objective equality, when multiplied by a condition constant, bou
nds the distance between a given point and the nonempty set of minimiz
ers of these violations. These results extend error bounds for consist
ent linear inequalities and linear programs to inconsistent systems.