This position statement is the outcome of several years of preparation
and review within the American Fisheries Society (AFS). In 1991, the
AFS Executive Committee (Excom) directed the Environmental Concerns Co
mmittee [ECC; later to become the Resource Policy Committee (RPC)] to
initiate development of an AFS position statement on biodiversity. ECC
Chair Hat Tyus assigned this task to Cochair Brian Winter, who develo
ped a draft: statement. The draft was reviewed by the RPC and members
of the AFS Endangered Species Committee. At this point, Robert Hughes
was added as coauthor because of his expertise. The comments received
were incorporated in a new draft, which was then reviewed by a second
RPC. The draft statement was again modified and returned to the RPC, w
hich then forwarded it to the Excom for review. The Excom approved the
draft statement at the 1994 AFS annual meeting for publishing in Fish
eries for membership comment; it was included in the April 1995 (Vol.
20, No. 4) issue. Eight AFS member comment letters were received withi
n a 90-day period, and the statement was revised accordingly. The Gove
rning Board approved the revised statement on 27 August 1996. All AFS
position statements are intended to reflect the diversity and geograph
ical scope of the AFS membership. Every effort is made to ensure that
each position statement is acceptable to most AFS members.