G. Paradies et al., EFFECT OF AGING AND ACETYL-L-CARNITINE ON THE ACTIVITY OF CYTOCHROME-OXIDASE AND ADENINE-NUCLEOTIDE TRANSLOCASE IN RAT-HEART MITOCHONDRIA, FEBS letters, 350(2-3), 1994, pp. 213-215
The effect of aging and treatment with acetyl-L-carnitine on the activ
ity of cytochrome oxidase and adenine nucleotide translocase in rat he
art mitochondria was studied. It was found that the activity of both t
hese mitochondrial protein systems was reduced (by around 30%) in aged
animals. Treatment of aged rats with acetyl-L-carnitine almost comple
tely reversed this effect. Changes in the mitochondrial cardiolipin co
ntent appear to be responsible for these effects of acetyl-L-carnitine
.