N-Ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF) mediates docking and/or fusion
of transport vesicles in the multi-pathways of vesicular transport. N
SF was highly expressed in brain and adrenal gland. Immunostaining of
cerebellum with an anti-NSF monoclonal antibody showed that NSF is pre
dominantly localized in the molecular layers and the glomeruli of the
granule cell layers. This distribution coincided well with that of syn
aptophysin, a marker protein of synaptic vesicles. Purification and im
munoprecipitation revealed that NSF is associated with brain synaptic
vesicles. The present results suggest that NSF is associated with syna
ptic vesicles without Ca2+ influx.