NEW UNIVERSALITY CLASS AT THE SUPERCONDUCTOR-INSULATOR TRANSITION

Citation
Kh. Wagenblast et al., NEW UNIVERSALITY CLASS AT THE SUPERCONDUCTOR-INSULATOR TRANSITION, Physical review letters, 78(9), 1997, pp. 1779-1782
Citations number
29
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
ISSN journal
00319007
Volume
78
Issue
9
Year of publication
1997
Pages
1779 - 1782
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(1997)78:9<1779:NUCATS>2.0.ZU;2-I
Abstract
We study transport properties of thin films near the superconductor-in sulator transition. Formulated in a phase representation, the key new feature of our model is the assumption of a local Ohmic dissipative me chanism. Coarse graining leads to a Ginzburg-Landau description, with non-Ohmic dynamics for the order parameter. For strong enough damping a new universality class is found. It is characterized by a nonunivers al de conductivity, and a damping-dependent dynamical critical exponen t. The formulation also provides a description of the magnetic-field-t uned transition. Several microscopic mechanisms are proposed as the or igin of the dissipation.