High-energy ion backscattering spectroscopy (HEIS) and X-ray photoemis
sion spectroscopy (XPS) have been used to study the growth of thin Pd
layers on Al(110) surfaces at room temperature. The results are not co
nsistent with the layered growth model presented previously for this s
ystem, but suggest instead that an AlPd alloy forms at the interface.
Measured Al and Pd surface peak areas for MeV He+ ions incident normal
to the surface show that the Pd atoms intermix with and displace Al s
ubstrate atoms. The interface mixing was observed to continue up to ab
out 10 ML of Pd coverage, at which point the intermixing stops. XPS me
asurements of the Pd 3d photopeaks show a chemical shift that is consi
stent with the formation of an Al-Pd-like compound at the interface an
d the growth of Pd metal thereafter. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.