TIME-RESOLVED STUDIES ON A MILLISECOND TIME-SCALE BY ELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING - TRANSIENT PROPERTIES OF THE FERROELECTRIC PHASE-TRANSITION IN RB2ZNCL4
U. Steigenberger et al., TIME-RESOLVED STUDIES ON A MILLISECOND TIME-SCALE BY ELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING - TRANSIENT PROPERTIES OF THE FERROELECTRIC PHASE-TRANSITION IN RB2ZNCL4, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 93(3), 1994, pp. 316-321
Using time resolved neutron scattering, the evolution of the phase tra
nsition between the paraelectric incommensurate (IC) phase and the fer
roelectric commensurate (C) phase in Rb2ZnCl4 has been observed on a m
icroscopic scale. The transformation was driven by a strong rapidly cy
cling electric field of 8 kV/cm applied along the ferroelectric a-axis
of the crystal. The response of the sample was monitored by measuring
satellite reflections corresponding to the IC and the C phase, respec
tively. Synchronization of the electric field to the time structure of
the ISIS pulsed neutron source allowed us to observe field induced st
ructural changes on a time scale of milliseconds. Characteristic relax
ation times were found to depend strongly on temperature.