The article examines a small, middle-class Bombay community (the Parsi
s) who functioned as an extremely successful and highly Westernized el
ite during the British Raj. During that time they identified closely w
ith the British and with the traits of progressiveness, rationality an
d, in particular, masculinity, which the colonial authorities tended t
o ascribe to themselves as a contrast to the traditional, irrational,
effeminate 'natives'. Now, in independent India, Parsis experience the
ir community as having declined from a state of former glory, and they
criticize their young men for being effeminate 'Mama's boys'. The art
icle describes this process of metaphor inversion as 'symbolic entailm
ent'.