Frontline workers fulfill a critical role in the implementation of the
Job Opportunities and Basic Skills Training (JOBS) program, a welfare
employment program authorized under the Family Support Act of 1988. T
his study of frontline workers finds that workers perceived their agen
cies as emphasizing the opportunities available to clients under the J
OBS program rather than clients' obligations to participate in the pro
gram. In addition, these workers viewed the supply of most education,
training, and employment services as adequate to serve JOBS participan
ts. However, at the time of the study, states were required to serve o
nly 7 percent of the nonexempt Aid to Families with Dependent Children
caseload in the JOBS program, and some states were only beginning to
enroll clients into services.