S. Kobayashi et al., CHARACTERIZATION OF CHIRAL YTTERBIUM AND SCANDIUM CATALYSTS BASED ON THEIR TRIFLUOROMETHANESULFONATES IN ASYMMETRIC DIELS-ALDER REACTIONS, Tetrahedron letters, 35(34), 1994, pp. 6325-6328
The unique structure of chiral ytterbium and scandium catalysts (prepa
red from ytterbium or scandium trifluoromethanesulfonate, (R)(+)-binap
hthol, and a tertiary amine) was determined. The structure was charact
erized by hydrogen bonds between the phenolic hydrogens of (R)(+)-bina
phthol and the nitrogens of the tertiary amines. Aging and aggregation
of the catalysts are also reported.