A. Bernardi et al., STEREOSELECTIVE CONJUGATE ADDITION OF PROPIONATE TI ATE ENOLATE TO UNSATURATED CHIRAL KETONES - A NEW INSIGHT IN THE REACTION-MECHANISM, Tetrahedron letters, 35(34), 1994, pp. 6357-6360
The reactions of the Ti ate enolate 1 and the Li enolate 2 with the ch
iral enone 3 were studied. Both reactions are moderately stereoselecti
ve, leading to the synthesis of the 2,3-anti-3,4-anti and the 2,3syn-3
,4anti isomers with 78% and 82% selectivity, respectively. The additio
n of 1 appears to take place via an inverse demand Diels-Alder reactio
n, rather than a conjugate addition. This finding can explain the diff
erent stereochemical behavior of lithium and titanium enolates in the
addition to enones.