T. Vonschantz et al., INTERSEXUAL SELECTION AND REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS IN THE PHEASANT PHASIANUS-COLCHICUS, The American naturalist, 144(3), 1994, pp. 510-527
Some recent sexual selection models predict that female choice in spec
ies without paternal care may function to discriminate among males in
order to pass ''good genes'' to offspring. Data quantifying the relati
onship between female mate choice and reproductive success are scarce.
In a Swedish population of pheasants females prefer to mate with long
-spurred males. Male viability also correlates with male spur length.
We used DNA fingerprinting to measure individual pheasants' reproducti
ve success in terms of both hatchlings and surviving offspring. The da
ta show that long-spurred males sired more hatchlings and surviving of
fspring and also that the females' production of surviving offspring c
orrelated with their mate's spur length. The analyses also indicate th
at offspring of females who mated with long-spurred males experienced
an increased survival rate.