The influence of chemical etching on the photoreflectance (PR) spectra
of semi-insulating (SI) GaAs has been investigated. Different PR spec
tra were obtained after chemical treatment in alkaline and acid soluti
ons, respectively. Different chemical compositions on the sample surfa
ce were measured. An oxide film was formed only on the surface of the
sample etched in an alkaline solution. The role of the film interferen
ce effect in the PR spectra is discussed. Details of the chemical proc
esses of etching are given, and the surface polarization conditions ar
e discussed.